scirrhus

scirrhus

A doctor examines a patient's scirrhus during a consultation.

Definition
  1. Noun (Pathology):
    • Hard cancerous tumor: "scirrhus" refers to a firm, dense, and fibrous cancerous growth, often occurring in connective tissue or organs such as the breast or stomach. It is characterized by its hardness due to a high proportion of fibrous tissue.
    • Historical medical term: In older medical usage, "scirrhus" described any hardened, non-ulcerated tumor, which was later specifically identified as a type of carcinoma.
Usage Examples
  • Noun (hard tumor):
    • The surgeon identified a scirrhus in the patient's breast tissue. (A hard, fibrous cancerous growth found during examination.)
    • Scirrhus of the stomach can cause severe digestive obstruction. (A dense tumor in the stomach leading to blockage.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Scirrhous carcinoma": a more modern term for a scirrhus, referring to a type of cancer with a hard, fibrous structure.
    • Scirrhous carcinoma is often difficult to treat due to its dense nature. (A firm cancer with limited blood supply.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Scirrhous (adj): relating to or resembling a scirrhus; hard and fibrous.

    • The scirrhous texture of the tumor made it challenging to remove surgically. (The tumor's hard, fibrous quality.)
  • Scirrhosity (n): the condition or quality of being scirrhous; hardness of a tissue or tumor.

    • The scirrhosity of the growth indicated a long-standing malignancy. (The hardness of the tumor suggested chronic cancer.)
Synonyms
  • Hard tumor: a growth with dense, firm tissue.
  • Fibrous carcinoma: a cancer characterized by abundant fibrous connective tissue.
Related Idioms
Phrasal Verbs