scowling
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Having a facial expression that shows anger, displeasure, or deep thought: The word "scowling" describes the appearance of someone whose face is contracted in a frown, with brows drawn together, often indicating a negative emotion or a stern, unfriendly demeanor.
Usage
- "Scowling" is used to describe a person's facial expression or overall appearance at a specific moment. It is typically used attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like 'was').
- It emphasizes a temporary, visible expression rather than a permanent character trait, though it can contribute to an impression of someone being generally unfriendly.
Examples
Attributive use (before a noun):
- The scowling teacher made the students nervous. (The teacher had an angry, unfriendly expression.)
- He walked past with a scowling face, ignoring everyone. (His face was set in a frown.)
Predicative use (after a linking verb):
- She was scowling at the broken computer screen. (Her face showed anger or frustration directed at the screen.)
- The guard stood at the gate, scowling and intimidating. (The guard's appearance was unfriendly and stern.)
Advanced Usage
"to be left scowling": to remain with an angry or displeased expression, often after an event.
- After hearing the bad news, he was left scowling at the wall for an hour.
Used to describe portraits or depictions:
- The painting showed a scowling king, his displeasure clear for all to see.
Variants and Related Words
Scowl (verb): To frown in an angry or bad-tempered way.
- He tends to scowl when he's concentrating.
Scowl (noun): An angry or bad-tempered expression.
- She looked at him with a deep scowl.
Scowlingly (adverb, rare): In a scowling manner.
- He answered scowlingly, without making eye contact.
Synonyms
- Glowering: Looking angry or sullen.
- Frowning: Forming an expression of disapproval, displeasure, or concentration by drawing the eyebrows together.
- Grim-faced: Having a very serious, stern, or gloomy facial expression.
Antonyms
- Beaming: Smiling radiantly.
- Grinning: Smiling broadly.
- Smiling: Forming one's features into a pleased, kind, or amused expression.
Related Phrases and Idioms
To have a permanent scowl: To often appear to be scowling, contributing to an unfriendly reputation.
- The old sailor was known to have a permanent scowl, but he was kind at heart.
A scowl that could curdle milk: An idiom emphasizing an extremely fierce or angry scowl.
- She turned to him with a scowl that could curdle milk.
Adjective
- sullen or unfriendly in appearance