unfriendly

/'ʌn'frendli/

Thân thiện

The new employee found the manager's tone quite unfriendly.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Not kind, pleasant, or helpful; showing dislike or a lack of friendliness: Describes a person, behavior, or manner that is cold, hostile, or not welcoming.
   • Not favorable or suitable; hostile: Describes an environment, condition, or climate that is harsh, inhospitable, or very difficult for life or growth.
   • Difficult to use or understand; not designed for the user's ease: Describes a system, interface, or process that is complicated or inconvenient for the people who must use it.

Usage and Examples

• Describing a person or behavior:
  • She gave an unfriendly stare to the stranger. (Her look was cold and unwelcoming.)
  • The shop assistant was surprisingly unfriendly. (The assistant was not pleasant or helpful.)
• Describing an environment or condition:
  • The unfriendly terrain made the hike dangerous. (The landscape was harsh and inhospitable.)
  • These plants cannot survive in such an unfriendly climate. (The climate is very unfavorable for growth.)
• Describing a system or product:
  • The software's unfriendly interface frustrated the new users. (The design of the software was difficult for users to understand and use.)

Advanced Usage and Nuances

• "User-unfriendly": A common compound specifically describing technology, procedures, or designs that are not easy for people to use.
  • The registration process was incredibly user-unfriendly.
• Can imply active hostility or passive coldness. Context determines the strength.
  • An unfriendly takeover bid. (Suggests aggressive, hostile business tactics.)
  • An unfriendly silence. (Suggests a cold, uncomfortable lack of communication.)

Variants and Related Words

• Unfriendliness (noun): The quality or state of being unfriendly.
  • The unfriendliness of the locals was discouraging.
• User-unfriendly (adjective): As noted above, a specific variant for describing poor design.

Synonyms

• Hostile: Showing or feeling active opposition or anger.
• Inhospitable: (Of an environment) harsh and difficult to live in; (of a person) not welcoming to guests.
• Cold: Lacking affection or warmth of feeling.
• Uncongenial: Not pleasant or agreeable; not suited to one's taste or temperament.
• Inimical: Tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly.

Antonyms

• Friendly: Kind and pleasant; supportive or favorable.
• Amiable: Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner.
• Congenial: Pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own; (of a place or environment) pleasant and favorable for life.
• Hospitable: Friendly and welcoming to guests or strangers; (of an environment) favorable for life.

Common Collocations and Phrases

• Unfriendly act/action: A deed that shows hostility or a lack of goodwill.
• Unfriendly atmosphere/environment: A place or situation that feels cold, hostile, or is physically harsh.
• Unfriendly demeanor/manner: A person's outward behavior that is not warm or welcoming.
• Economically unfriendly: Policies or conditions that are not favorable for economic growth or prosperity.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. very unfavorable to life or growth
   • a hostile climate
   • an uncongenial atmosphere
   • an uncongenial soil
   • the unfriendly environment at high altitudes
2. not friendly
   • an unfriendly act of aggression
   • an inimical critic
3. not disposed to friendship or friendliness
   • an unfriendly coldness of manner
   • an unfriendly action to take
4. not easy to understand or use
   • user-unfriendly

Từ đồng nghĩa

• hostile
• uncongenial
• inimical