screwy
/'skru:i/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Not behaving normally; eccentric or irrational: Used informally to describe a person, idea, or situation that seems strange, foolish, or slightly crazy.
- Absurd or illogical: Can describe plans, schemes, or reasoning that is nonsensical or wildly impractical.
Usage and Examples
- Describing a person's behavior or mental state:
- He's been acting a bit screwy ever since he started that new project.
- Don't listen to him; he's just screwy today.
- Describing an idea, plan, or situation:
- That's the most screwy idea I've ever heard.
- The whole situation is completely screwy; nothing makes sense.
Advanced Usage and Nuance
- Informal and Mildly Derogatory: "Screwy" is a casual, slang term. It is often humorous and implies foolishness rather than serious mental illness. It is less harsh than words like "insane" or "crazy."
- "to have a screw loose": A related idiom meaning to be slightly crazy or eccentric.
- He must have a screw loose to think that plan would work.
- Historical Connection: The term derives from the idea of a mechanical screw being loose, implying something is not functioning correctly, which was then applied to the mind.
Variants and Related Words
- Screwball (n. & adj.): An eccentric or crazy person; irrational or zany.
- He's a real screwball; you never know what he'll do next.
- Screwed up (adj. - phrasal verb participle): Messed up, dysfunctional, or emotionally confused. (Note: This is a distinct phrasal verb form, not the target word "screwy").
- The instructions are all screwed up.
Synonyms
- Crazy: Behaving in a wild or strange way.
- Nuts: Informal for insane or irrational.
- Loony: Informal for silly or crazy.
- Bizarre: Very strange or unusual.
Antonyms
- Sane: Of sound mind; rational.
- Sensible: Having or showing good sense.
- Rational: Based on reason or logic.
- Normal: Conforming to a standard; usual, typical.
Idioms and Phrases
- Go screwy: To become confused or stop working correctly.
- My computer has gone screwy on me again.
- (As) screwy as a...: A simile used for emphasis (e.g., "as screwy as a football bat," an American idiom emphasizing absurdity).
Adjective
- not behaving normally