secularity

secularity

A city council meeting discusses the secularity of public school holidays.

Definition

Noun (uncountable): 1. The quality or state of being secular: "secularity" refers to the condition of being separate from religious or spiritual concerns, especially in public, political, or cultural life. It emphasizes a focus on worldly, temporal matters rather than sacred or divine ones.

  1. Indifference to or rejection of religion: "secularity" can also denote a stance or attitude that is non-religious, or a society where religion does not dominate governance, education, or social norms.
Usage Examples
  • The rise of secularity in modern democracies has led to the separation of church and state. (The principle that government should not be influenced by religious institutions.)

  • Secularity is not the same as atheism; it simply means that public institutions operate without religious bias. (A neutral stance where religion is not privileged or excluded.)

  • Many philosophers argue that secularity allows for greater tolerance among diverse religious groups. (A condition that promotes coexistence by keeping religion private.)

Advanced Usage
  • "Secularity vs. Secularism": "secularity" describes a factual state or condition, while "secularism" often refers to an ideological movement advocating for that state.

    • The secularity of the school system means it does not teach religious doctrine. (The factual condition of being non-religious in public education.)
  • "Post-secularity": a term used in sociology to describe societies where religion re-emerges in public life after a period of decline in secularity.

    • Scholars debate whether post-secularity signals a return to faith or a new form of religious pluralism. (A contemporary trend challenging traditional secularity.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Secular (adj): relating to worldly rather than spiritual matters; not religious.

    • The secular calendar is based on the solar year, not religious festivals. (A calendar without religious roots.)
  • Secularism (n): the principle of separation of government from religious institutions; a belief system that promotes secularity.

    • Secularism is a key feature of many Western constitutions. (An ideology advocating for secularity.)
  • Secularize (v): to make something secular; to remove religious influence or character.

    • The government moved to secularize the education system by removing prayers from schools. (To convert to a non-religious state.)
Synonyms
  • Worldliness: a focus on earthly, material, or temporal matters rather than spiritual ones.
  • Temporality: the quality of being concerned with the present life or world, as opposed to eternity.
  • Layness: the state of being non-clerical or non-religious (less common).
Related Idioms
  • "The secular arm": a historical term referring to the civil or governmental authority, as opposed to ecclesiastical authority.

    • The church handed the heretic over to the secular arm for punishment. (Civil authorities acting separately from religious judgment.)
  • "Secular trend": in statistics or economics, a long-term, non-cyclical pattern or direction.

    • The secular trend in global population growth shows a steady increase over centuries. (A long-term, not religious, pattern.)