set afire
Definition
Verb (transitive) To cause something to begin burning; to ignite or kindle. This phrase specifically describes the action of starting a fire on an object or material.
Usage
The verb phrase "set afire" is used with a direct object. It means to apply a source of ignition to something, making it catch fire. It is synonymous with "set fire to" or "set on fire." * The structure is: Subject + set + [object] + afire.
Examples
- The arsonist set the barn afire.
- Sparks from the chimney set the dry roof afire.
- Protesters set several vehicles afire.
Advanced Usage
- Passive Voice: The phrase is commonly used in the passive voice ("be set afire") to describe the state or action performed on the subject.
- The historic building was set afire during the riots.
- Figurative Use: It can be used metaphorically to describe igniting strong emotions, passions, or conflicts.
- His speech set the crowd's enthusiasm afire.
Variants and Related Words
- Set fire to: A more common variant with identical meaning.
- Someone set fire to the documents.
- Set on fire: Another common variant.
- The curtains were set on fire by a candle.
- Aflame (adj): Describing something that is on fire or burning.
- The whole structure was aflame.
Synonyms
- Ignite
- Kindle
- Inflame
- Torch (informal)
Related Phrasal Verbs/Idioms
- Set ablaze: Has the same literal meaning as "set afire" and is often used interchangeably.
- The rebels set the outpost ablaze.
Verb
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set fire to; cause to start burning
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Lightening set fire to the forest
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