set in stone
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Fixed, unchangeable, permanent: Describes a plan, decision, rule, or arrangement that is final and cannot be altered. It implies a state of being rigidly established, as if carved into stone.
Usage
- This phrase is almost always used in the negative ("not set in stone") to indicate that something is still flexible or open to change.
- It can also be used in the positive form to emphasize that a decision is absolutely final and non-negotiable.
- It is commonly used in discussions about plans, schedules, agreements, and rules.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The schedule is set in stone; we cannot move the deadline. (The schedule is final and cannot be changed.)
- Don't worry, these plans are not set in stone. We can adjust them if needed. (These plans are not final; they can be modified.)
- The policy was set in stone by the previous management. (The policy was made permanent by the previous management.)
Advanced Usage
- "to be carved in stone": A less common variant with the same meaning.
- The budget numbers aren't carved in stone yet.
- "to set something in stone": The verb form, meaning to make something permanent or unchangeable.
- We should avoid setting the agreement in stone until we have all the data.
Variants and Related Words
- Fixed (adj): Established and not subject to change.
- Unchangeable (adj): Not able to be changed.
- Written in stone (idiom): A direct synonym for "set in stone."
Synonyms
- Finalized: Brought to a conclusion; finalized.
- Irrevocable: Not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered.
- Cast-iron: Very strong and certain (e.g., a cast-iron guarantee).
Antonyms
- Flexible: Capable of bending or being modified.
- Tentative: Not certain or fixed; provisional.
- Fluid: Subject to change; not fixed.
Related Idioms
- Carved in granite: An even stronger variant implying extreme permanence.
- His principles were like laws carved in granite.
- Written in pencil: An informal antonym, meaning something is easily changed or temporary.
- Consider that plan written in pencil, not pen.
Adjective
- no longer changeable
- the agreement is not yet set in stone