setoff
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. A structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly: A projecting or recessed part of a wall, often forming a ledge or shelf, or a change in the plane of a wall's surface. 2. Something that counterbalances, contrasts with, or compensates for something else: An item or amount that serves to offset or counterbalance a debt, claim, or contrasting element.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Architectural):
- The elegant setoff in the brickwork created a perfect ledge for displaying potted plants.
- The architect designed a subtle setoff to give the facade more visual interest.
- Noun (Counterbalance):
- The defendant claimed a setoff against the plaintiff's damages for breach of contract.
- The cheerful music provided a welcome setoff to the somber mood of the film.
Advanced Usage
- Legal/Financial Context: In law and accounting, "setoff" refers specifically to a debtor's right to reduce the amount owed by claiming a debt owed by the creditor.
- The court allowed the setoff of mutual debts between the two companies.
Variants and Related Words
- Set-off (noun): An alternative hyphenated spelling with the same meanings.
- Offset (noun/verb): A very close synonym, more commonly used in both architectural and financial contexts. (e.g., , ).
Synonyms
- Architectural: Offset, ledge, projection, recess, step-back.
- Counterbalance: Offset, counterweight, compensation, counterpoise, contrast.
Related Phrases
- Right of setoff: A legal principle allowing a party to net mutual debts.
- The bank exercised its right of setoff against the funds in the account.
Noun
- structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly