Definition

Noun 1. A structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly: A projecting or recessed part of a wall, often forming a ledge or shelf, or a change in the plane of a wall's surface. 2. Something that counterbalances, contrasts with, or compensates for something else: An item or amount that serves to offset or counterbalance a debt, claim, or contrasting element.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Architectural):
  • The elegant setoff in the brickwork created a perfect ledge for displaying potted plants.
  • The architect designed a subtle setoff to give the facade more visual interest.
• Noun (Counterbalance):
  • The defendant claimed a setoff against the plaintiff's damages for breach of contract.
  • The cheerful music provided a welcome setoff to the somber mood of the film.

Advanced Usage

• Legal/Financial Context: In law and accounting, "setoff" refers specifically to a debtor's right to reduce the amount owed by claiming a debt owed by the creditor.
  • The court allowed the setoff of mutual debts between the two companies.

Variants and Related Words

• Set-off (noun): An alternative hyphenated spelling with the same meanings.
• Offset (noun/verb): A very close synonym, more commonly used in both architectural and financial contexts. (e.g., , ).

Synonyms

• Architectural: Offset, ledge, projection, recess, step-back.
• Counterbalance: Offset, counterweight, compensation, counterpoise, contrast.

Related Phrases

• Right of setoff: A legal principle allowing a party to net mutual debts.
  • The bank exercised its right of setoff against the funds in the account.

Noun

1. structure where a wall or building narrows abruptly