stiff
/stif/
Definition
Adjective:
- Incapable of or resistant to bending; rigid: Not easily bent or moved; firm and inflexible.
- Marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable: Showing strong, unwavering resolve.
- Having a strong physiological or chemical effect: Powerful, especially in reference to drinks or substances.
- Rigidly formal: Lacking ease or naturalness; constrained.
- Powerful: Describing a strong force, such as wind or current.
- Not moving or operating freely: Difficult to move, often due to tightness or lack of lubrication.
- Very drunk: (Informal) Extremely intoxicated.
Adverb:
- In a stiff manner: In a rigid, inflexible, or unnatural way.
- Extremely: (Informal) To a very high degree; utterly.
Noun:
- The dead body of a human being: (Slang) A corpse.
- An ordinary man: (Slang, often "working stiff") A regular, often blue-collar, person.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The new shoes were very stiff and uncomfortable. (Describing something rigid.)
- She faced the criticism with stiff resistance. (Describing firm determination.)
- He poured himself a stiff drink after a long day. (Describing a strong alcoholic beverage.)
- His greeting was polite but stiff. (Describing a formal, unnatural manner.)
- A stiff breeze blew the leaves across the yard. (Describing a strong wind.)
- The old door had a stiff hinge. (Describing something that doesn't move freely.)
- After the party, he was completely stiff. (Informal: describing being very drunk.)
Adverb:
- He stood stiffly at attention. (Describing a rigid posture.)
- I was bored stiff during the lecture. (Informal: meaning extremely bored.)
Noun:
- The detective found a stiff in the alley. (Slang for a dead body.)
- He's just a working stiff trying to pay the bills. (Slang for an ordinary laborer.)
Advanced Usage
"To keep a stiff upper lip": To remain brave and unemotional in the face of difficulty.
- Even after the loss, he kept a stiff upper lip.
"A stiff neck": Literally, a neck that is sore and difficult to move; figuratively, can imply stubbornness.
- I woke up with a stiff neck from sleeping awkwardly.
Variants and Related Words
Stiffen (verb): To make or become stiff.
- The fabric will stiffen when the starch dries.
Stiffness (noun): The quality or state of being stiff.
- The stiffness in the joint made movement painful.
Stiff-necked (adjective): Stubborn or haughty.
- His stiff-necked refusal to listen caused many problems.
Synonyms
- Adjective (rigid): Inflexible, hard, unyielding.
- Adjective (formal): Starchy, wooden, unnatural.
- Adjective (strong): Potent, powerful, robust.
- Noun (corpse): Cadaver, body, remains.
- Noun (worker): Laborer, employee, wage earner.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Phrases
Stiff someone (slang): To fail to pay someone, especially a tip or a debt.
- The customer stiffed the waiter on the tip.
Stiff with (something): (Informal) Having a lot of something.
- The area was stiff with police after the robbery.
Related Idioms
Scared stiff: Extremely frightened.
- The loud noise left me scared stiff.
Bored stiff: Extremely bored.
- The children were bored stiff on the rainy afternoon.
Adjective
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very drunk
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incapable of or resistant to bending
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a rigid strip of metal
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a table made of rigid plastic
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a palace guardsman stiff as a poker
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stiff hair
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a stiff neck
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marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
-
firm convictions
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a firm mouth
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steadfast resolve
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a man of unbendable perseverence
-
unwavering loyalty
-
-
having a strong physiological or chemical effect
-
a potent toxin
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potent liquor
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a potent cup of tea, a stiff drink
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rigidly formal
-
a starchy manner
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the letter was stiff and formal
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his prose has a buckram quality
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powerful
-
a stiff current
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a stiff breeze
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not moving or operating freely
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a stiff hinge
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Adverb
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in a stiff manner
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his hands lay stiffly
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extremely
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bored stiff
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frightened stiff
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Noun
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the dead body of a human being
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the cadaver was intended for dissection
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the end of the police search was the discovery of a corpse
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the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river
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honor comes to bless the turf that wraps their clay
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an ordinary man
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a lucky stiff
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a working stiff
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