shotgun shell

Definition

Noun: A shotgun shell is a self-contained cartridge designed to be fired from a shotgun. It typically consists of a casing, a primer, propellant (gunpowder), wadding, and a payload of multiple small spherical projectiles called "shot" or, in some variants, a single solid projectile called a "slug."

Usage

A shotgun shell is the complete, ready-to-use ammunition unit for a shotgun. It is loaded as a single piece into the firearm's chamber.

Examples

The hunter carefully loaded a shotgun shell into the breech of his firearm.
Police officers may carry different types of shotgun shells, such as buckshot or less-lethal rounds, for various situations.
After firing, the spent shotgun shell casing is ejected from the gun.

Advanced Usage

Gauge/Caliber: The size of a shotgun shell is specified by its gauge (e.g., 12-gauge, 20-gauge) or caliber (e.g., .410 bore), which must match the shotgun's chamber.
Shot Size: The payload of a shotgun shell is categorized by shot size number (e.g., #8 birdshot, #00 buckshot), with smaller numbers indicating larger pellets.
Shell Length: Common lengths include 2 ¾", 3", and 3 ½" magnum shells, which must be compatible with the shotgun's chamber length.

Variants and Related Words

Shell: A more general term for a cartridge casing; in context, it can be synonymous with "shotgun shell."
Shotshell: An alternative, less common term for a shotgun shell.
Slug: Refers specifically to a shotgun shell loaded with a single, solid projectile instead of multiple pellets.
Birdshot/Buckshot: Terms describing the size and intended use of the shot pellets within a shotgun shell.

Synonyms

Shotshell
Shotgun cartridge

Related Phrases/Idioms

"Riding shotgun": This idiom originates from the historical practice of an armed guard riding next to the driver with a shotgun for protection. It now colloquially means claiming the front passenger seat in a vehicle. It relates to the word via the firearm (shotgun) that uses the shell.
"Shotgun wedding": A forced or hurried marriage, historically said to be enforced at the point of a shotgun. The phrase indirectly references the firearm that uses the shell.

Noun

a shell containing lead shot; used in shotguns