shrug off
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: 1. To dismiss or treat something as unimportant; to minimize the significance of something, especially a problem, criticism, or negative feeling. 2. To get rid of or free oneself from something, such as a feeling, illness, or burden.
Usage
This phrasal verb is transitive and requires a direct object (the thing being dismissed or gotten rid of). It often describes a deliberate, sometimes casual or nonchalant, act of disregarding something.
Examples
- She shrugged off the criticism and continued with her project.
- You can't just shrug off your responsibilities.
- He tried to shrug off the feeling of unease.
- The player shrugged off a minor injury to finish the game.
Advanced Usage
- To shrug something off as [noun phrase]: This structure specifies the category into which the thing is dismissed.
- He shrugged off the comment as mere jealousy.
- She shrugged off her success as good luck.
Variants and Related Words
- Shrug (verb/noun): The base action of raising and lowering one's shoulders, often to express indifference, doubt, or lack of knowledge. This physical gesture is the origin of the phrasal verb's meaning.
- "I don't know," he said with a shrug.
Synonyms
- Dismiss
- Brush aside
- Discount
- Disregard
- Minimize
- Ignore
- Shake off
Related Phrasal Verbs / Idioms
- Brush off: To dismiss someone or something casually or rudely.
- He brushed off my suggestions.
- Shake off: To get rid of something unwanted (e.g., a pursuer, a bad mood, an illness).
- I'm trying to shake off this cold.
Verb
- minimize the importance of, brush aside
- Jane shrugged off the news that her stock had fallen 3 points