shy away from

Thân thiện

She tends to shy away from difficult conversations.

Definition

Phrasal Verb: - To avoid or hesitate to do, face, or engage with something due to fear, nervousness, reluctance, or dislike. It implies a recoiling or drawing back from an action, responsibility, or situation perceived as unpleasant, difficult, or intimidating.

Usage

This phrasal verb is used to describe the act of avoiding something one finds daunting. It is typically followed by a noun, pronoun, or gerund (the -ing form of a verb) that names the avoided thing or action. - Structure: to shy away from [something/doing something] - It often carries a nuance of timidity, apprehension, or a lack of confidence.

Examples

• Many new investors shy away from the stock market because they perceive it as too risky.
• She never shies away from a challenge; she confronts problems directly.
• He tends to shy away from public speaking due to his social anxiety.
• The company shied away from making a controversial statement during the press conference.

Advanced Usage

• Emphatic Use: The verb "shy" can be modified with adverbs like "always," "never," or "consistently" to emphasize a habitual pattern of avoidance or courage.
  • He consistently shies away from any form of conflict.
• Figurative Use: It can be used figuratively to describe avoiding abstract concepts like truth, responsibility, or commitment.
  • The politician's speech shied away from the core issues facing the country.

Variants and Related Words

• Shy (verb): The base verb meaning to start suddenly aside in fright (often used for horses); to draw back through fear or caution.
  • The horse shied at the loud noise.
• Shy (adjective): Nervous or timid in the company of other people.
  • He was a shy child.

Synonyms

• Avoid: To keep away from or stop oneself from doing something.
• Eschew: Deliberately avoid using; abstain from (more formal).
• Steer clear of: To avoid a person or thing because it is dangerous, problematic, or undesirable.
• Recoil from: To suddenly move back because of fear or disgust.
• Balk at: To hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea or undertaking.

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Back away from: To move backwards away from something, often in fear; to withdraw from a commitment.
  • He backed away from the edge of the cliff. / The government backed away from its initial proposal.
• Shrink from: To recoil from; to be unwilling to do something because it is unpleasant or frightening.
  • She does not shrink from her duties.

Related Idioms

• Get cold feet: To suddenly become too frightened to do something you had planned to do.
  • He was going to ask for a raise but got cold feet at the last minute.
• Dodge the issue/bullet: To avoid dealing with a difficult matter or a dangerous situation.
  • The report dodges the issue of funding entirely.

Học thuật

Verb

1. avoid having to deal with some unpleasant task
   • I shy away from this task