Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • An Irish republican political movement: Sinn Féin is a political organization founded in 1905 with the primary historical aims of achieving Irish independence from British rule and the unification of the island of Ireland. It has been a significant force in Irish politics and was historically associated with the Irish Republican Army (IRA).

Usage

• Sinn Féin operates as a political party, contesting elections in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
• The name "Sinn Féin" is an Irish Gaelic phrase meaning "We Ourselves" or "Ourselves Alone," emphasizing self-reliance.

Examples

• Proper noun:
  • Sinn Féin was founded by Arthur Griffith.
  • In recent elections, Sinn Féin has gained significant support in the Republic of Ireland.
  • The party's history is deeply intertwined with the movement for Irish independence.

Advanced Usage

• "Sinn Féin policy": Refers to the official stance or platform of the party.

  • The debate focused on Sinn Féin policy regarding healthcare.

• "Sinn Féin member/representative": Denotes an individual who belongs to or represents the party.

  • The local Sinn Féin representative addressed the community council.

Variants and Related Words

• Sinn Féiner (noun, historical): A term for a member or supporter of Sinn Féin, especially in its early years.
  • The rally was attended by many Sinn Féiners.

Synonyms

• Republican party (in the specific context of Irish politics): A general term for parties advocating for a united Irish republic. (Note: This is a descriptive synonym, not a formal name.)

Notes on Meaning

• The core meaning of "Sinn Féin" refers specifically to this singular political organization. Its meaning is not typically separated into distinct definitions but is understood through its historical and political context.
• While historically linked to paramilitary activity, in contemporary usage it primarily denotes a constitutional political party participating in democratic institutions.

Noun

1. an Irish republican political movement founded in 1905 to promote independence from England and unification of Ireland; became the political branch of the Irish Republican Army