smoggy

Thân thiện

The city skyline looks hazy on a smoggy morning.

Definition

Adjective: 1. Characterized by or filled with smog: Describes an environment, typically a city or area, where the air is heavily polluted with a visible, often brownish, mixture of smoke and fog. - The view from the hill was obscured by the smoggy haze. - It was another smoggy day in the industrial valley.

Usage

The adjective "smoggy" is used to describe the quality of the air or atmosphere. It directly modifies nouns related to weather, days, air, or cities. - It is most commonly used in the predicate (e.g., The city is smoggy.) or attributively before a noun (e.g., a smoggy afternoon). - It describes a persistent or temporary condition of poor air quality.

Examples

• Attributive use (before a noun):
  • Residents were advised to stay indoors on the smoggy day.
  • The smoggy air made it difficult to breathe during the morning run.
• Predicative use (after a linking verb):
  • The downtown area gets very smoggy during traffic jams.
  • In the 1970s, the city was famously smoggy.

Advanced Usage

• Comparative and Superlative Forms: "smoggier", "smoggiest"
  • Today is even smoggier than yesterday.
  • This is the smoggiest month on record for the region.
• Adverb Form: "smoggily"
  • The sun shone smoggily through the thick haze. (This form is less common but grammatically valid.)

Variants and Related Words

• Smog (n.): The noun form referring to the polluted air itself.
  • The smog lifted by the afternoon.
• Smogless (adj.): The opposite, meaning free from smog. (This is a rare formation.)
  • They moved to a smogless mountain town.

Synonyms

• Hazy: Unclear or misty, but not necessarily due to pollution.
• Murky: Dark and gloomy, often due to dirt or smoke in air or water.
• Polluted: Contaminated, especially referring to air, water, or land. (This is a broader term.)
• Soupy (informal): Thick and dense, like soup; used informally for fog or smog.

Antonyms

• Clear: Free from anything that dims or obscures.
• Pure: Not mixed or adulterated with any other substance; clean.
• Fresh: (Of air) cool and refreshing.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. clouded with a mixture of smoke and fog
   • the smoggy atmosphere of Los Angeles