smuggling

Thân thiện

The authorities discovered the smuggling of illegal goods hidden inside the wooden crates.

Definition

Noun: 1. The illegal act of secretly moving goods into or out of a country to avoid paying taxes or because the goods are prohibited. This is the primary and most common meaning. It involves the clandestine transportation of items across borders in violation of customs laws.

Usage

The word "smuggling" is used to describe the criminal activity itself. It is often modified by the type of goods involved (e.g., drug smuggling, arms smuggling). It functions as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence.

Examples

• As a subject:
• As an object:
• With a modifier:

Advanced Usage

• "Human smuggling": Refers specifically to the illegal transportation of people across borders, often for a fee. It is distinct from human trafficking, which involves exploitation.
  • "The network was involved in both drug and human smuggling."

Variants and Related Words

• Smuggle (verb): The action of performing this illegal activity.
  • "They attempted to smuggle diamonds in their luggage."
• Smuggler (noun): A person who engages in smuggling.
  • "The smuggler was caught at the checkpoint."

Synonyms

• Bootlegging: Often used for the illegal production or smuggling of alcohol, but can apply to other goods.
• Trafficking: Often used for illegal trade in drugs or people, emphasizing the commercial aspect. It can be a broader or more severe term than smuggling.
• Contraband trade: A formal term for trade in smuggled or prohibited goods.

Related Phrases

• "To combat/curb smuggling": To take action to stop or reduce smuggling activities.
  • "New measures were introduced to combat smuggling."
• "Smuggling ring/network": An organized group involved in smuggling.
  • "Police dismantled a major smuggling ring."

Học thuật

Noun

1. secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due