sociopathic
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Relating to or characteristic of sociopathy: Pertaining to a personality disorder manifesting as antisocial behavior, lack of empathy, and disregard for the rights and feelings of others. 2. Exhibiting traits of a sociopath: Describing behavior that is manipulative, deceitful, callous, or remorseless.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- The character in the film was portrayed as a charming but deeply sociopathic individual.
- The psychologist assessed the patient's sociopathic tendencies during the evaluation.
- His sociopathic disregard for safety regulations put everyone at risk.
Advanced Usage
- Clinical/Diagnostic Context: Used in psychology and psychiatry to describe traits or behaviors associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD).
- The study focused on the neural correlates of sociopathic behavior.
- Figurative/Colloquial Use: Sometimes used hyperbolically in non-clinical contexts to describe extreme selfishness or ruthlessness.
- Her sociopathic ambition led her to betray her closest allies.
Variants and Related Words
- Sociopath (noun): A person with a sociopathic personality; someone affected by sociopathy.
- The prosecutor argued the defendant was a remorseless sociopath.
- Sociopathy (noun): The condition or quality of being sociopathic; Antisocial Personality Disorder.
- His actions were a clear manifestation of his sociopathy.
Synonyms
- Antisocial (in a personality disorder context)
- Psychopathic (often used similarly, though with nuanced clinical distinctions)
- Callous
- Unfeeling
- Remorseless
Antonyms
- Empathetic
- Conscientious
- Altruistic
- Compassionate
Related Phrases and Idioms
- Sociopathic behavior: A phrase used to describe actions characteristic of a sociopath.
- The fraud was executed with cold, sociopathic behavior.
- Sociopathic liar: A common collocation emphasizing pathological deceitfulness.
- He was exposed as a sociopathic liar who fabricated his entire past.
Adjective
- of or relating to a sociopathic personality disorder