somatotype
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A category of physique: A somatotype is a classification of human body types based on physical characteristics and build. It refers to a system of categorizing human physiques, often into three main types.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The athlete's muscular build corresponds to the mesomorph somatotype.
- Early theories in psychology sometimes linked personality traits to a person's somatotype.
Advanced Usage
- In constitutional psychology: The term is historically significant in the field of constitutional psychology, where it was used to categorize body types and suggest correlations with temperament.
- Sheldon's theory proposed three primary somatotypes: endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph.
Variants and Related Words
- Somatotyping (n): The act or process of classifying body types.
- Somatotyping has been a controversial practice in some fields.
- Endomorph (n): A somatotype characterized by a rounder, softer body and a tendency to gain fat.
- Mesomorph (n): A somatotype characterized by a muscular, athletic build.
- Ectomorph (n): A somatotype characterized by a lean, slender build with little body fat or muscle.
Synonyms
- Body type: A more general term for the general shape and composition of a human body.
- Physique: The form, size, and development of a person's body.
- Build: The physical structure or proportions of a person's body.
Related Phrases
- To classify by somatotype: To categorize someone according to a body type system.
- The old study attempted to classify the participants by somatotype.
Notes on Meaning
- The concept of somatotype is primarily associated with a specific, somewhat dated typological theory. In modern contexts, it is often discussed historically or critically, rather than as a definitive scientific classification. The word itself strictly denotes a category within such a classification system.
Noun
- a category of physique