soothsayer
/'su:θ,seiə/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A person who claims to predict the future: A soothsayer is someone who foretells future events, typically based on special knowledge, intuition, or the interpretation of signs.
- A diviner or prophet: The term often refers to a figure, sometimes in historical or literary contexts, who reveals what is to come.
Usage and Examples
- Noun:
- The king consulted the soothsayer before making an important decision.
- In ancient times, a soothsayer might read omens in the flight of birds.
- She dismissed his claims, saying he was no more a soothsayer than she was.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- The term soothsayer often carries an archaic or literary tone. In modern contexts, terms like "fortune teller" or "psychic" are more common.
- It can imply a degree of authority or access to hidden knowledge, but may also be used skeptically to question the legitimacy of such predictions.
- "To play the soothsayer": To make predictions, often in a presumptuous or speculative manner.
- He tried to play the soothsayer about the stock market, but his guesses were often wrong.
Variants and Related Words
- Soothsaying (noun): The practice or art of predicting the future.
- His soothsaying was based on interpreting dreams.
- Sooth (archaic noun): Truth or reality. (Note: This is the root component, but it is rarely used in modern English outside of this compound.)
Synonyms
- Fortune teller: A person who tells fortunes, often using specific methods like cards or crystal balls.
- Prophet: A person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimer of the will of a god, often with a religious connotation.
- Seer: A person of supposed supernatural insight who sees visions of the future.
- Oracle: In antiquity, a priest or priestess acting as a medium through whom advice or prophecy was sought from the gods; can also refer to the place of such prophecy or a person of great wisdom.
Idioms and Phrases
- While there are no common idioms using the exact word soothsayer, the concept appears in phrases like:
- "A prophet of doom": A person who predicts misfortune. This is similar to a soothsayer who predicts negative events.
Noun
- someone who makes predictions of the future (usually on the basis of special knowledge)