sorites

A philosopher explains a sorites paradox using a heap of sand.

Definition

1. Noun (Logic):
   • A chain syllogism: A "sorites" is a form of argument in which a series of intermediate conclusions are linked together, leading to a final conclusion. It consists of a chain of propositions where the predicate of each premise becomes the subject of the next, often abbreviated in form.

Usage Examples

• (A chain syllogism used in logical reasoning.)
• (A classic example involving the paradox of the heap.)

Advanced Usage

• "Sorites paradox": A specific logical puzzle arising from vague predicates, such as "heap" or "bald," where removing one grain of sand from a heap still leaves a heap, leading to a contradiction.
  • The sorites paradox challenges our understanding of language and categorization. (A philosophical problem about gradual change.)

Variants and Related Words

• Soritical (adj): relating to or characteristic of a sorites.

  • The soritical reasoning in the debate was difficult to follow. (Pertaining to chain syllogisms.)

• Sorites chain (n): the series of linked syllogisms forming a sorites.

  • Each step in the sorites chain must be logically valid. (The sequence of premises.)

Synonyms

• Chain syllogism: a series of syllogisms connected in a sequence.
• Polysyllogism: a compound syllogism made up of several syllogisms.

Related Idioms

• "The sorites of the heap": a specific reference to the sorites paradox concerning the concept of a heap.
  • The sorites of the heap is a classic example of vagueness in philosophy. (A well-known logical puzzle.)