Definition

Noun: * A highly elastic synthetic fiber or fabric made from a polymer containing polyurethane. It is known for its exceptional ability to stretch and return to its original shape, and is often blended with other fibers like cotton or polyester to add stretch to clothing.

Usage

Spandex is used as a material in garments that require significant elasticity and a close, comfortable fit. It is a mass noun (uncountable), so it is not typically used in the plural form or with the indefinite article "a."

Examples

• Noun:
  • This athletic shirt is made from a blend of polyester and spandex for maximum flexibility.
  • The dancer's leggings contain 10% spandex to allow for a full range of motion.
  • Many swimsuits are constructed with spandex to provide a snug, form-fitting design.

Advanced Usage

• Technical/Industry Context: In manufacturing and textiles, "spandex" refers specifically to the long-chain synthetic polymer fiber. The term "elastane" is used interchangeably, particularly in European English.
  • The fabric specification calls for 92% nylon and 8% spandex.

Variants and Related Words

• Elastane (noun): A synonym for spandex, commonly used outside of North America.
• Lycra (noun): A brand name for a type of spandex fiber. It is often used generically, similar to how "Kleenex" is used for tissues.
  • These yoga pants are made with Lycra for extra comfort.

Synonyms

• Elastic fiber
• Stretch fabric (though this is a description of a fabric property, not the fiber itself)

Related Phrases

• Spandex blend (noun phrase): A fabric that combines spandex with one or more other fibers.
  • A cotton-spandex blend is popular for t-shirts and casual wear.

Noun

1. an elastic synthetic fabric