spendthrift
/'spendθrift/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible, or wasteful manner: A spendthrift is someone who uses money excessively and without careful thought, often leading to financial problems.
Adjective:
- Characterized by or involving reckless or wasteful expenditure: Describes actions, habits, or a person's nature that involves spending money prodigally.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- He was known as a spendthrift who would buy expensive cars on a whim.
- The young heir quickly gained a reputation as a spendthrift, depleting his inheritance within a few years.
Adjective:
- Her spendthrift habits left her with substantial debt.
- The project was canceled due to spendthrift management of the budget.
Advanced Usage
- "To be a spendthrift of time": A metaphorical extension meaning to waste time as carelessly as money.
- He was a spendthrift of time, always procrastinating instead of working.
Variants and Related Words
- Spendthriftiness (n): The quality or characteristic of being a spendthrift; wasteful extravagance.
- His financial troubles were a direct result of his spendthriftiness.
Synonyms
- Noun: Prodigal, squanderer, wastrel, big spender.
- Adjective: Prodigal, wasteful, extravagant, improvident.
Antonyms
- Noun: Miser, skinflint, saver, economizer.
- Adjective: Thrifty, frugal, economical, prudent.
Related Idioms
- "Spend money like a drunken sailor": An idiom with a similar meaning to being a spendthrift, implying wildly irresponsible spending.
- After winning the lottery, he spent money like a drunken sailor.
Adjective
- recklessly wasteful
- prodigal in their expenditures
Noun
- someone who spends money prodigally