spook
/spu:k/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A ghost or specter; a frightening apparition: "spook" refers to a supernatural being, often thought to haunt a place, that causes fear.
- A spy or undercover agent: (Informal/Slang) "spook" can refer to a person engaged in espionage or secret intelligence work.
- An eccentric or strange person: (Informal) "spook" can describe someone who is perceived as odd or unsettling.
Verb:
- To frighten or startle suddenly: "spook" means to scare someone or something, often causing a nervous or startled reaction.
- To become frightened or nervous: (Intransitive) "spook" can also describe the act of becoming scared or skittish.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The old house was said to be haunted by a spook.
- The novel's protagonist was a spook working for a secret agency.
- He's a bit of a spook, always muttering to himself.
Verb:
- The loud thunder spooked the cat, and it hid under the bed.
- Investors were spooked by the sudden market crash.
- The horse spooked easily at the plastic bag blowing in the wind.
Advanced Usage
"to spook at something": to react with sudden fear to a specific thing.
- The deer spooked at the sound of the hunter's footsteps.
"to be spooked by": to be made fearful or anxious by something.
- She was deeply spooked by the strange phone calls in the middle of the night.
Variants and Related Words
Spooky (adj): causing fear in a way that suggests the supernatural; eerie.
- The forest path was dark and spooky at night.
Spookiness (n): the quality of being spooky.
Synonyms
- Noun (Ghost): ghost, specter, phantom, apparition, wraith.
- Noun (Spy): agent, operative, intelligence officer, secret agent.
- Verb: frighten, scare, startle, alarm, unnerve.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "spook" is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its usage is typically straightforward as a verb.)
Related Idioms
- "Spook the horses": to cause alarm or disruption, often by doing something unconventional or shocking. (Extends from the literal meaning of frightening animals.)
- His radical proposals might spook the horses in the conservative committee.
Noun
- a mental representation of some haunting experience
- he looked like he had seen a ghost
- it aroused specters from his past
- someone unpleasantly strange or eccentric
Verb
- frighten or scare, and often provoke into a violent action
- The noise spooked the horse