strait

/streit/

Thân thiện

The ship sails through the narrow strait between the two islands.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water: A strait is a naturally formed, navigable waterway that links two seas or other large water areas.
   • A difficult, distressing, or dangerous situation (often plural: straits): This meaning refers to a state of hardship, distress, or perplexity.

2. Adjective (archaic):

   • Narrow or confined: This older usage describes something that is tight or restricted in space.
   • Strict, rigorous, or demanding: This sense refers to something characterized by strictness or severity, often in moral or financial contexts.

Usage Examples

• Noun (Geographical Feature):

  • The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Ferries regularly cross the busy strait.

• Noun (Difficult Situation):

  • The company found itself in dire financial straits after the market crash.
  • She was in desperate straits, with no money and no place to stay.

• Adjective (Archaic):

  • "Strait is the gate, and narrow is the way..." (Biblical reference, meaning the path is restricted).
  • He was known for his strait and pious lifestyle.

Advanced Usage

• "Dire straits": An idiom meaning an extremely difficult or desperate situation.

  • The loss of funding put the research project in dire straits.

• "Strait-laced" (adjective): A compound word meaning very strict or severe in behavior or morals; prudish.

  • His strait-laced aunt disapproved of modern fashion.

• "Straitjacket" (noun): A compound word meaning a garment that restricts movement, used literally or figuratively to describe something that severely limits freedom.

  • The new regulations were a straitjacket on innovation.

Variants and Related Words

• Straits (n, plural): The most common form when referring to a difficult situation (e.g., ).
• Straitened (adj): Characterized by poverty or financial difficulty.
  • They lived in straitened circumstances after the war.

Synonyms

• Noun (Channel): sound, channel, narrows, passage.
• Noun (Difficulty): predicament, plight, difficulty, hardship, crisis, jam, fix.

Related Phrases

• To be in a (tight) strait: To be in a difficult position.
  • His contradictory statements put him in a tight strait during the interview.

Related Idioms

• "Strait and narrow": The morally rigorous and upright path of behavior.
  • After his wild youth, he decided to walk the strait and narrow.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. narrow
   • strait is the gate

Noun

1. a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs
2. a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

Từ đồng nghĩa

• pass
• straits
• sound