succubae

succubae

A scholar studies ancient texts about succubae in a library.

Definition
  1. Noun (plural form of ):
    • Mythological female demon: "Succubae" refers to plural entities in folklore and mythology, specifically female demons believed to seduce men, especially during sleep, often associated with nightmares or sexual temptation.
    • Etymology: Derived from Latin succuba meaning "strumpet" or "one who lies under" (referring to a demon that assumes female form to have sexual intercourse with sleeping men).
Usage Examples
  • (Plural female demons in folklore.)
  • (Mythological beings causing harm during sleep.)
Advanced Usage
  • "Succubae and incubi": In demonology, succubae (female) and incubi (male) are paired as counterparts, with succubae seducing men and incubi seducing women.
    • The grimoire listed both succubae and incubi as agents of nocturnal torment. (Both male and female demon types.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Succubus (n, singular): a single female demon of this type.

    • He claimed a succubus visited him in his sleep. (One demon.)
  • Incubus (n): the male counterpart of a succubus.

    • The legend of the incubus is similar to that of the succubus. (Male demon.)
Synonyms
  • Lilith: a female demon in Jewish mythology often associated with succubae.
  • Night hag: a folkloric entity that torments sleepers, similar to a succubus.
Related Idioms
  • "To be visited by a succubus": an idiomatic expression meaning to experience intense sexual dreams or nightmares.
    • After the fever, he felt as if he had been visited by a succubus. (Implies a disturbing, dreamlike experience.)
Cultural Note
  • In modern usage, "succubae" is rare; the plural "succubi" is more common (though both are grammatically valid from Latin). The term appears most often in discussions of mythology, Gothic literature, or role-playing games.