sultanate
/'sʌltənit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A country or territory ruled by a sultan: A sultanate is a political entity, such as a nation or a region, whose sovereign ruler holds the title of Sultan. 2. The office, rank, or jurisdiction of a sultan: The term can also refer to the position, authority, or period of rule of a sultan.
Usage Examples
- As a country/territory:
- Oman is a modern sultanate on the Arabian Peninsula.
- The historical Malacca Sultanate was a powerful trading empire.
- As the office or rule:
- During his sultanate, the empire expanded significantly.
- The sultanate was passed down to his eldest son.
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in historical and political contexts to describe specific Islamic monarchies, both past and present.
- It can be used figuratively to describe a domain where someone has complete control, though this is less common.
- He ruled the company's finance department like his personal sultanate.
Variants and Related Words
- Sultan (noun): The sovereign ruler of a sultanate.
- Sultana (noun): A female sultan, or the wife, mother, or daughter of a sultan (usage varies).
Synonyms
- Kingdom (specifically one ruled by a sultan)
- Realm
- Dominion
- Emirate (a similar concept, ruled by an Emir)
Antonyms
- Republic
- Democracy
Related Phrases/Idioms
- The seat of the sultanate: Refers to the capital city or the central location of power for the sultanate.
- The ancient city was once the seat of a powerful sultanate.
Noun
- country or territory ruled by a sultan