sumner

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Definition

Proper noun * William Graham Sumner: An American sociologist, economist, and professor at Yale University. He was a prominent social Darwinist and advocate of laissez-faire economics in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Usage
  • The term Sumner is used almost exclusively as a proper noun to refer to the historical figure William Graham Sumner. It is not used as a common noun with a general meaning.
  • It is typically encountered in academic contexts related to the history of sociology, economics, or American political thought.
Examples
  • In sociology: "The ideas of Sumner on folkways and mores were influential in early American sociology."
  • In economic history: "Sumner was a staunch opponent of socialism and government intervention in the economy."
  • Biographical reference: "The essay 'The Forgotten Man' was written by William Graham Sumner."
Advanced Usage
  • Sumner's concepts: His name is often attached to specific sociological concepts he developed.
    • Example: "Sumner's distinction between in-groups and out-groups remains a useful framework."
Variants and Related Words
  • Sumnerian (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of William Graham Sumner or his theories.
    • Example: "A Sumnerian perspective would argue against such welfare policies."
Synonyms
  • There are no direct synonyms for the proper noun Sumner. In context, one might refer to:
    • The sociologist Sumner
    • William Graham Sumner
Different Meanings

As a proper noun, Sumner does not have multiple dictionary definitions. It primarily refers to the sociologist. It can also be a common surname or place name (e.g., Sumner, Washington), but these are distinct from the primary academic reference.

Noun
  1. United States sociologist (1840-1910)

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