superannuation fund
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A pension fund; a specific pool of money set aside by a company, government, or organization to provide retirement benefits for its employees. This fund is built up through contributions from the employer and/or the employee during the worker's employment. The money is invested, and the returns are used to pay a pension (a regular income) to the worker after they retire.
Usage
- The term is used to describe the financial vehicle or trust that holds retirement savings. It is a formal term common in institutional, financial, and employment contexts.
- It is often discussed in relation to employment benefits, retirement planning, and financial security for retirees.
Examples
- Noun:
- Employees are automatically enrolled in the company's superannuation fund.
- The performance of your superannuation fund will affect the size of your pension payments.
- The government mandates that employers contribute to a superannuation fund for all eligible workers.
Advanced Usage
- "Defined benefit superannuation fund": A type of fund where the retirement benefit (pension) is predetermined by a formula based on salary and years of service. The employer bears the investment risk.
- "Defined contribution superannuation fund" (or accumulation fund): A type of fund where the final benefit depends on the total amount of contributions paid in and the investment returns earned on them. The employee bears the investment risk.
- "Self-managed superannuation fund (SMSF)": A private superannuation fund that you manage yourself, within strict government rules, often used for greater investment control.
Variants and Related Words
- Superannuation (n): The broader system or concept of providing a pension upon retirement. (e.g., )
- Pension fund (n): A common synonym.
- Retirement fund (n): A more general synonym.
- 401(k) (n, US-specific): A defined contribution retirement savings plan in the United States, analogous in function to some superannuation funds.
- Annuity (n): A financial product often purchased with money from a superannuation fund to provide a regular retirement income.
Synonyms
- Pension fund
- Retirement fund
- Provident fund (used in some countries)
Related Phrases
- "To contribute to a superannuation fund": To pay money into the fund.
- "The balance of a superannuation fund": The total amount of money held in the fund for an individual.
- "To draw down from a superannuation fund": To start receiving pension payments from the fund.
Noun
- a fund reserved to pay workers' pensions when they retire from service