supervene

Thân thiện

A new complication supervenes just as the project is nearly finished.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To occur as an additional, intervening, or unexpected event or development, often changing a situation. It implies something happening after a previous event and having a significant effect on it.

Usage

• Verb: Used to describe an event that follows and alters an existing situation, typically in a way that was not the primary focus or was unforeseen.
  • The verb is often followed by the preposition "on" or "upon" (e.g., supervene on a situation).
  • It is commonly used in formal, academic, or medical contexts to describe complications or new conditions.

Examples

• Verb:
  • A period of calm was followed by a financial crisis that supervened and ruined their plans.
  • The initial infection was treatable, but pneumonia supervened, making recovery much more difficult.
  • We had agreed on the terms, but new legal objections supervened, delaying the contract.

Advanced Usage

• "supervene on/upon": To occur as an intervening development upon an existing state or process.
  • A state of panic can supervene upon a sudden loss of communication.
• In philosophy, particularly in discussions of ethics or the philosophy of mind, "supervene" describes how higher-level properties (like mental states) depend on and are determined by more fundamental properties (like physical brain states), without being identical to them.
  • Mental properties are said to supervene on physical properties; a change in the mental state implies a change in the underlying physical state.

Variants and Related Words

• Supervenience (noun): The quality or state of supervening; especially in philosophy, the relationship where one set of facts or properties is determined by another set.
  • The debate focused on the supervenience of moral facts on natural facts.
• Supervenient (adjective): That which supervenes.
  • The supervenient illness complicated the diagnosis.

Synonyms

• Ensue: To happen afterward, often as a consequence.
• Intervene: To occur between events, often altering them.
• Complicate: To make something more complex, often by adding a new factor. (This captures the effect of supervening.)
• Follow: To come after in time or sequence.

Antonyms

• Precede: To come before.
• Cause: To be the primary agent of an event (as supervening events are usually secondary developments).

Related Phrases/Idioms

Học thuật

Verb

1. take place as an additional or unexpected development