supplicant
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A person who makes a humble or earnest plea to someone in authority or power, or to a deity. A supplicant asks for something, such as a favor, mercy, or help, often from a position of humility or need.
- In a religious context, a supplicant is someone who prays humbly to God or a god.
Adjective:
- Characterized by or expressing humble and earnest pleading. A supplicant gesture or tone is one of entreaty.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- The king listened to the supplicants who came to the court seeking aid.
- In the temple, the supplicant knelt and prayed for guidance.
- She was a supplicant for a position in the prestigious firm.
Adjective:
- He approached with a supplicant attitude, hoping for forgiveness.
- She gave him a supplicant look, silently asking for his help.
Advanced Usage
- The term often implies a distinct power dynamic, where the supplicant is in a subordinate or dependent position relative to the person or entity being petitioned.
- It can be used formally or literarily to describe someone making a serious, heartfelt request.
Variants and Related Words
- Supplicate (verb): To make a humble plea or earnest request.
- They came to supplicate the governor for clemency.
- Supplication (noun): The act of supplicating; a humble prayer or entreaty.
- His letter was a supplication for understanding.
Synonyms
- Petitioner: One who presents a formal, written petition.
- Suitor: One who courts a woman or seeks something (archaic in the general sense of petitioner).
- Beseecher: One who asks earnestly or urgently.
- Applicant: One who applies for something, such as a job (less connotative of humility).
Related Phrases
- To come as a supplicant: To approach someone in a humble manner to ask for something.
- He was forced to come as a supplicant to his former rival.
- In a supplicant manner: Behaving or speaking with humble entreaty.
- She spoke in a supplicant manner, hoping to sway their decision.
Adjective
- humbly entreating
- a suppliant sinner seeking forgiveness
Noun
- one praying humbly for something
- a suppliant for her favors
- someone who prays to God