surrounded
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Completely enclosed or confined on all sides: The state of having something on every side, creating a boundary or circle around the subject.
- Encircled: To be in a position where one is completely enclosed by something else.
Usage
The adjective "surrounded" describes a person, place, or thing that has other things or people all around it, forming a complete perimeter. It often implies being enclosed or hemmed in.
Examples
- Adjective:
- The ancient castle was surrounded by a deep moat.
- Feeling surrounded by deadlines, she took a short break to clear her head.
- The small village is surrounded by mountains.
Advanced Usage
- "to be surrounded by [something]": This is the most common construction, indicating what forms the enclosing boundary.
- The celebrity was quickly surrounded by fans and photographers.
- "to find oneself surrounded": Used to describe suddenly realizing one is in an encircled position.
- When the fog lifted, the hikers found themselves surrounded by sheer cliffs.
Variants and Related Words
- Surround (verb): To enclose on all sides; to be all around something.
- Tall trees surround the property.
- Surrounding (adjective): Located or existing all around a particular place or thing.
- We explored the surrounding countryside.
- Surroundings (plural noun): The things and conditions around a person or thing; environment.
- She works best in quiet surroundings.
Synonyms
- Encircled: Enclosed by a circle.
- Enclosed: Closed in or fenced off.
- Hemmed in: Confined within a tight boundary.
Antonyms
- Exposed: Open to view; not sheltered or protected.
- Isolated: Far away from other places, buildings, or people; remote.
Adjective
- confined on all sides
- a camp surrounded by enemies
- the encircled pioneers