swaybacked
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: * Having an abnormally inward-curving or sagging spine, particularly in the lower back. This term is most commonly used to describe this condition in horses and other four-legged animals, but it can also apply to humans. The condition is formally known as lordosis or, specifically in horses, equine lordosis.
Usage and Examples
The adjective "swaybacked" is used to describe the physical condition of a subject. It typically precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb like "is" or "was."
Describing an animal:
- The old, swaybacked mare still enjoyed gentle walks in the pasture.
- Veterinarians examined the swaybacked donkey to ensure it was not in pain.
- The rancher avoided breeding from the swaybacked cow.
Describing a person or object (less common):
- After years of poor posture, he had become slightly swaybacked.
- The antique, swaybacked bookshelf leaned precariously against the wall.
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- Technical/Medical Context: In formal contexts, "lordosis" is the preferred term, especially for humans. "Swaybacked" is considered more descriptive and colloquial.
- Connotation: The word often implies a permanent or long-term structural condition due to age, genetics, or strain, rather than a temporary posture. It can carry a neutral descriptive tone or, when describing animals, a slightly pitiful or worn-out connotation.
Variants and Related Words
- Swayback (noun): The condition of being swaybacked.
- The horse's swayback made it unsuitable for heavy riding.
- Lordosis (noun): The medical term for an excessive inward curve of the spine.
- Sway-backed (adjective): An alternative hyphenated spelling.
- Hollow-backed (adjective): A less common synonym.
Synonyms
- Lordotic
- Hollow-backed
- Saddle-backed (specifically for animals)
Antonyms
- Straight-backed
- Upright
Adjective
- having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)