Definition

Noun 1. A type of tree: A thick-branched, wide-spreading tree (Ficus sycomorus) native to Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia. It is often buttressed, meaning it has large branches rising from near the ground for support. It produces clusters of edible figs on short, leafless twigs. This tree is known as the biblical sycamore.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The sycamore fig is a common sight in the landscapes described in ancient texts.
  • They rested in the shade of a large sycamore fig.
  • The fruit of the sycamore fig was an important food source in some regions.

Advanced Usage

• Historical/Biblical Context: The term is specifically used to refer to the tree mentioned in the Bible, distinguishing it from other trees called "sycamore" in different parts of the world (e.g., the North American sycamore, which is a type of plane tree).
  • Zacchaeus climbed a sycamore fig to see Jesus.

Variants and Related Words

• Sycamore (Ficus sycomorus): The full botanical name for the sycamore fig tree.
• Fig-mulberry: An occasional historical name for this tree.
• Common Fig (Ficus carica): A related species that produces the commercially common fig. The sycamore fig's fruit is considered inferior in quality to this species.

Synonyms

• Biblical sycamore
• Fig-mulberry tree (archaic)

Notes on Meaning

• Important Distinction: In modern English, "sycamore" alone typically refers to trees of the genus (plane trees) in North America and Europe. Therefore, the full term "sycamore fig" is crucial for accurately identifying the specific African fig tree of historical and biblical significance.

Noun

1. thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the biblical sycamore