synchrotron

/'siɳkroutrɔn/

Thân thiện

A scientist observes a glowing particle beam inside a large synchrotron.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A type of particle accelerator: A synchrotron is a large, circular machine that accelerates charged particles (like electrons or protons) to very high speeds using a combination of electric and magnetic fields. The electric field is maintained at a constant frequency to increase the particles' energy as they travel around the ring.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • Scientists used the synchrotron to study the atomic structure of the new material.
  • The synchrotron facility produces extremely bright light, which is used for various experiments.

Advanced Usage

• "Synchrotron radiation" or "synchrotron light": The intense electromagnetic radiation (often X-rays) emitted by charged particles when they are forced to travel in a curved path at near-light speed by the magnetic fields in a synchrotron. This light is a crucial tool for research.
  • Synchrotron radiation allows researchers to see the detailed structure of proteins.

Variants and Related Words

• Cyclotron (n): An earlier type of circular particle accelerator. A synchrotron is a more advanced development of the cyclotron principle.
• Particle accelerator (n): The general term for any device that accelerates charged particles to high energies. A synchrotron is one type.

Synonyms

• Particle accelerator: (General term)
• Atom smasher: (Informal, general term for particle accelerators)

Related Phrases

• Synchrotron facility: A large research center built around a synchrotron machine.
  • She works at a national synchrotron facility.
• Synchrotron beamline: The specific experimental station where synchrotron light is directed for use in an experiment.
  • They booked time on a synchrotron beamline to analyze their sample.

Học thuật

Noun

1. cyclotron in which the electric field is maintained at a constant frequency