Definition

Noun: 1. A formal assembly of church officials: A synod is a council or meeting, especially of clergy and sometimes lay representatives, convened to discuss and decide on ecclesiastical (church-related) matters, doctrine, or administration. 2. A governing or advisory body in certain Christian churches: In some Christian traditions, a synod is a permanent governing body or a regular assembly with legislative or consultative authority.

Usage and Examples

• General Assembly:
  • The bishop called a synod to address the new pastoral challenges in the diocese.
  • Decisions made at the national synod will affect all parishes.
• Specific Church Body:
  • She was elected as a lay delegate to the General Synod of the church.
  • The synod meets every three years to review church policy.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• Ecclesiastical Context: The term is almost exclusively used within a religious, particularly Christian, context. It implies a formal, deliberative process.
• Types of Synods: Terms like "diocesan synod," "provincial synod," or "general synod" specify the geographical or hierarchical level of the assembly.
• Historical Usage: The word can also refer to historical church councils, such as the Synod of Whitby.

Variants and Related Words

• Synodal (adjective): Of or relating to a synod.
  • The synodal process involves extensive consultation.
• Synodical (adjective): Another form meaning of or relating to a synod.
  • They published the synodical decrees.

Synonyms

• Council: A formal meeting for discussion or advice. (e.g., )
• Assembly: A group of people gathered together for a common purpose. (e.g., )
• Convention: A large formal meeting. (e.g., )

Idioms and Fixed Phrases

• To be in synod: To be assembled or meeting as a synod.
  • The bishops are in synod this week to debate the proposal.

Noun

1. a council convened to discuss ecclesiastical business