Definition

Noun: A target acquisition system is a complete set of integrated devices and components, typically on a military vehicle, vessel, or aircraft, designed to perform the entire process of detecting, identifying, classifying, and precisely locating an object (the target). The information it provides is sufficiently detailed and accurate to allow for the effective aiming and deployment of weapons against that target.

Usage

This term is used in military, defense, and security contexts to describe the technological suite responsible for finding and locking onto potential threats or objectives. It emphasizes the system's role in the chain of events leading to weapon engagement.

Examples

• The new destroyer's target acquisition system can track multiple incoming missiles simultaneously.
• Upgrading the helicopter's target acquisition system significantly improved its combat effectiveness.
• The effectiveness of the long-range artillery depends heavily on the accuracy of its target acquisition system.

Advanced Usage

• Networked/Integrated Target Acquisition System: Refers to a system that shares data with other platforms (e.g., other ships, aircraft, command centers) to build a common operational picture, enhancing overall situational awareness and engagement capabilities.

Variants and Related Words

• Acquisition (n): In this context, the process of detecting and locking onto a target.
• Fire-control system: A related but more specific system that uses data from the target acquisition system to actually aim and compute firing solutions for weapons.
• Sensor suite: A broader term for the collection of detection devices (radar, sonar, electro-optical) that form a core part of a target acquisition system.

Synonyms

• Targeting system
• Detection and identification system

Related Phrases

• Target acquisition cycle/process: The sequence of steps (detect, identify, track, designate) performed by the system.
• Acquisition radar: A specific type of radar within the system responsible for the initial detection and rough tracking of targets.

Noun

1. a shipboard system for the detection and identification and location of a target with enough detail to permit effective weapon employment