Definition

Proper noun * Tarquinius Superbus: The seventh and legendary king of Rome, traditionally said to have reigned from 534 to 510 BC. He is characterized as a cruel and tyrannical ruler whose expulsion marked the end of the Roman monarchy and the beginning of the Roman Republic.

Usage

• Tarquinius Superbus is used as a historical and legendary figure, representing tyranny and the catalyst for political change in ancient Rome.
  • The arrogance of Tarquinius Superbus led directly to the founding of the Roman Republic.
  • Historians debate how much of the story of Tarquinius Superbus is factual and how much is legend.

Advanced Usage

• "The tyranny of Tarquinius Superbus": A phrase used to symbolize oppressive, arrogant rule.
  • The rebels claimed they were overthrowing a modern-day Tarquinius Superbus.

Variants and Related Words

• Tarquin the Proud: The most common English translation and alternative name for Tarquinius Superbus.
• Lucius Tarquinius Superbus: The full Latin name.
• Tarquin (noun): Sometimes used as a shortened, more general reference, though it can also refer to his father, Tarquinius Priscus.

Synonyms

• Tyrant: A cruel and oppressive ruler.
• Despot: A ruler with absolute power who uses it oppressively.

Related Phrases

• "The Expulsion of the Tarquins": Refers to the overthrow of Tarquinius Superbus and his family, ending the Roman Kingdom.
  • The Expulsion of the Tarquins is a foundational myth for the Roman Republic.

Noun

1. according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)