Tarquin
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A legendary Roman king: Tarquin refers to a figure from Roman legend, specifically the seventh and last king of Rome, said to be of Etruscan origin. He is traditionally depicted as a cruel tyrant whose reign ended with his overthrow and the establishment of the Roman Republic.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The tyranny of Tarquin led to a rebellion.
- According to legend, the rape of Lucretia was the event that caused the people to rise against Tarquin.
- Historians debate how much of the story about Tarquin is factual.
Advanced Usage
- "Tarquinian" (adjective): Pertaining to or characteristic of Tarquin.
- The historian described the period as one of Tarquinian oppression.
Variants and Related Words
- Tarquin the Proud (proper noun): The most common epithet for this king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus in Latin.
- Tarquinius (proper noun): The Latin form of the name.
Synonyms
- Tyrant: A cruel and oppressive ruler.
- Despot: A ruler with absolute power who uses it cruelly.
Notes on Meaning
The word "Tarquin" is almost exclusively used as a proper noun referring to this specific legendary king. It is not used as a common noun. In historical and literary contexts, it symbolizes cruel monarchy and the catalyst for Rome's transition from a kingdom to a republic.
Noun
- according to legend, the seventh and last Etruscan king of Rome who was expelled for his cruelty (reigned from 534 to 510 BC)