tenured
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective: 1. Having tenure; granted permanent employment status, typically after a probationary period and often protecting against summary dismissal. This status is most commonly associated with academic positions in universities and colleges, but can also apply to certain judges or civil service positions. It implies a guarantee of continued employment barring extraordinary circumstances such as gross misconduct or financial exigency of the institution.
Usage
The word "tenured" is used to describe a person, most commonly a professor or teacher, who holds a permanent position. It is almost always used attributively (before a noun) or as a subject complement after a linking verb like "is," "was," or "became."
Examples
- She is a tenured professor of biology at the university.
- After six years of rigorous review, he finally became tenured.
- The department's tenured faculty voted on the new curriculum.
- The position offers a tenured track, leading to potential permanent employment.
Advanced Usage
- Tenure-track: A common compound used to describe a probationary employment path designed to lead to a tenured position. (Example: )
- The concept is central to discussions on academic freedom, job security, and institutional governance in higher education.
Variants and Related Words
- Tenure (n): The noun form meaning the status or condition of being tenured. (Example: )
- Untenured (adj): Not having tenure; often referring to junior faculty, adjuncts, or those on probationary contracts.
Synonyms
- Permanent
- Established
- Irremovable (in specific formal/legal contexts)
Antonyms
- Untenured
- Probationary
- Temporary
- Contingent
Adjective
- appointed for life and not subject to dismissal except for a grave crime
- an irremovable officer
- a tenured professor