testator

/tes'teitə/

Thân thiện

The testator signs the will in the lawyer's office.

Definition

Noun: A person who makes a legally valid will, specifying how their property and assets are to be distributed after their death.

Usage

The term "testator" is used in legal contexts to refer to the individual who has created and signed a will. It is a formal term. The gender-neutral term "testatrix" was traditionally used for a female will-maker, but "testator" is now commonly used for all genders.

Examples

• The testator clearly stated that his house should go to his eldest daughter.
• According to the law, the signature of the testator must be witnessed.
• The lawyer explained the responsibilities of the testator in ensuring the will is valid.

Advanced Usage

• Competent/Capable Testator: Refers to a person who is of sound mind and legal age when making the will.
  • The court must determine if the deceased was a competent testator at the time of signing.
• Intent of the Testator: A key legal principle where the wishes expressed in the will are to be carried out as the maker intended.
  • The judge's ruling was based on the clear intent of the testator.

Variants and Related Words

• Testatrix (noun, historical/formal): A female testator.
• Testate (adjective): Having left a valid will. (e.g., )
• Testacy (noun): The state of having died leaving a valid will.

Synonyms

• Will-maker
• Devisor (specifically for real property/land in a will)

Antonyms

• Intestate (noun/adjective): A person who dies without having made a valid will. (e.g., / )

Related Legal Phrases

• Last Will and Testament of the Testator: The full formal title of a will document.
  • This document is the Last Will and Testament of the testator, John Smith.
• Testator's Estate: Refers to all the property and assets owned by the testator at the time of death.
  • The executor is responsible for managing the testator's estate.

Học thuật

Noun

1. a person who makes a will

Từ đồng nghĩa

• testate