tetroxide

Thân thiện

A scientist carefully labels a bottle of nitrogen tetroxide in the laboratory.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A chemical compound containing four oxygen atoms per molecule: A tetroxide is a specific type of oxide where the molecule is composed of one other element combined with exactly four oxygen atoms.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Osmium tetroxide is a volatile and highly toxic compound used in some chemical syntheses.
  • The fuel for the lunar module's descent engine was a mixture of hydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide.

Advanced Usage

• In Chemical Nomenclature: The prefix "tetr-" indicates four, and "-oxide" indicates oxygen. Therefore, the name directly describes the molecular composition. The formula is typically written as , where X is the other element (e.g., OsO₄ for osmium tetroxide, N₂O₄ for dinitrogen tetroxide).
• Common Tetroxides: While many elements can form oxides, only a few form stable tetroxides. Notable examples include osmium tetroxide (OsO₄) and ruthenium tetroxide (RuO₄), which are powerful oxidizing agents, and dinitrogen tetroxide (N₂O₄), which is an important rocket propellant.

Variants and Related Words

• Dioxide (n): An oxide containing two oxygen atoms per molecule (e.g., carbon dioxide, CO₂).
• Trioxide (n): An oxide containing three oxygen atoms per molecule (e.g., sulfur trioxide, SO₃).
• Peroxide (n): An oxide containing an oxygen-oxygen single bond (e.g., hydrogen peroxide, H₂O₂), which is a specific structural type, not strictly defined by count.

Synonyms

• Quadroxide: A less common synonym, using the Latin root "quad-" for four. "Tetroxide" is the standard IUPAC-preferred term.

Notes on Different Meanings

• The term "tetroxide" has a single, precise meaning in chemistry. It does not have idiomatic or figurative uses. Its usage is confined to scientific contexts, particularly in chemistry, materials science, and rocketry.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an oxide containing four atoms of oxygen in the molecule