thallus

/'θæləs/

Thân thiện

A simple thallus grows on the surface of a damp rock.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A thallus is the undifferentiated vegetative body of certain plants, particularly algae, fungi, and lichens. It lacks the distinct structures of higher plants, such as true stems, roots, leaves, and a vascular system.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The seaweed washed ashore consisted of a simple, flat thallus.
  • In lichens, the thallus is the main body that you see growing on rocks or trees.
  • Botanists study the thallus structure to classify primitive plants.

Advanced Usage

• "Thalloid": Having the form or structure of a thallus.
  • Liverworts have a thalloid growth form.
• "Thallose": Another adjective meaning resembling or consisting of a thallus.
  • The thallose morphology is common in many algae.

Variants and Related Words

• Thallophyte (n): A member of a former division of plants (Thallophyta) comprising those with a thallus, such as algae and fungi.
  • Thallophytes are studied in introductory botany courses.
• Thalliform (adj): Having the shape of a thallus.
• Thallus-like (adj): Resembling a thallus in appearance or structure.

Synonyms

• Plant body (in a specific, undifferentiated context).
• Vegetative structure.

Different Meanings

• The term thallus is highly specialized in botany and mycology. It does not have common metaphorical or alternative meanings in general English. It strictly refers to the undifferentiated body form in certain non-vascular organisms.

Notes

• The concept of a thallus is central to understanding the biology of simpler, non-vascular plants and fungi. It contrasts with the cormus (the differentiated plant body of higher plants with stems, leaves, etc.).

Học thuật

Noun

1. a plant body without true stems or roots or leaves or vascular system; characteristic of the thallophytes