Definition

1. Noun:
   • Deputy Administrator / Senior Clerk: A high-ranking civil servant or administrative official during the French colonial period in Vietnam, often equivalent to a deputy or assistant to a chief administrator.
   • Councillor: An official who participates in advisory or deliberative functions within a colonial-era administrative body.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • Ông ấy từng giữ chức tham biện ở Nam Kỳ. (He once held the position of tham biện in Cochinchina.)
  • Chức vụ tham biện có quyền hạn đáng kể trong bộ máy hành chính. (The tham biện position held significant authority within the administrative apparatus.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is historical and primarily used in contexts discussing the French colonial administration in Indochina. It is not used in modern Vietnamese government structures.

Variants and Related Words

• Tham tá: A synonymous term for a high-level civil servant or secretary in the colonial administration.
  • Vị tham tá mới rất được kính trọng. (The new tham tá is highly respected.)

Synonyms

• Deputy official: A subordinate officer with administrative duties.
• Senior clerk: A high-ranking clerical or administrative officer.
• Colonial administrator: An official governing during the colonial period.

Related Idioms