thane
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A man ranking above an ordinary freeman and below a noble in Anglo-Saxon England (especially one who gave military service in exchange for land): In early English history, a thane was a free retainer who held land from a king or lord in exchange for military service. This was a key social and military rank before the Norman Conquest. 2. A feudal lord or baron in Scotland: In later Scottish history, the term was used for a holder of land directly from the king, similar to a baron.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Historical, Anglo-Saxon):
- The king rewarded his loyal warrior by making him a thane, granting him a large estate.
- In the Anglo-Saxon hierarchy, a thane had more status and wealth than a common ceorl (freeman).
- Noun (Historical, Scottish):
- Macbeth was the Thane of Glamis before he became king.
- The Scottish thanes gathered to discuss matters of state with the monarch.
Advanced Usage
- "Thaneship": The office, rank, or lands held by a thane.
- He inherited the thaneship from his father, along with the duty to provide knights for the king's army.
Variants and Related Words
- Thegn: An alternate historical spelling for "thane," used in Old English contexts.
- The document referred to the local lord as a thegn.
Synonyms
- Retainer (for the Anglo-Saxon context): A person in the service of a noble, often a warrior.
- Baron (for the Scottish context): A nobleman holding lands directly from the sovereign.
- Lord: A general term for someone with authority over others, often holding land.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Thane and dane": This is not a standard idiom. The word is primarily historical and is not commonly used in modern idiomatic expressions. Its most famous usage is in literary contexts, such as in Shakespeare's (e.g., Thane of Cawdor).
Noun
- a man ranking above an ordinary freeman and below a noble in Anglo-Saxon England (especially one who gave military service in exchange for land)
- a feudal lord or baron