Definition

Noun: * The comprehensive theological and philosophical system developed by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century, which synthesizes Aristotelian philosophy with Christian doctrine. It is a school of thought within Scholasticism that emphasizes reason, natural law, and the harmony between faith and reason. It remains a foundational and influential system in Catholic theology and philosophy.

Usage

• As a subject of study: Thomism is a central pillar of Catholic intellectual tradition.
  • The university's philosophy department has a strong focus on Thomism.
  • She wrote her dissertation on the influence of Thomism in modern ethics.
• As a specific tradition or school: It refers to the body of teachings and their subsequent interpretations.
  • Neo-Thomism sought to revive and apply Aquinas's thought to contemporary issues.
  • The debate between Thomism and other theological schools continues.

Advanced Usage

• "Thomistic" (adjective): Pertaining to Thomism or the thought of Thomas Aquinas. This is the primary derived form.
  • He argued from a Thomistic perspective on the nature of the soul.
  • The Thomistic proofs for the existence of God are based on natural reason.

Variants and Related Words

• Thomist: (noun) An adherent or scholar of Thomism.
  • The conference brought together Thomists from around the world.
• Neo-Thomism: (noun) A 19th and 20th-century revival and development of Thomistic philosophy.

Synonyms

• Scholasticism (specifically the Thomistic branch)
• Aquinian philosophy
• Theology of Aquinas

Notes on Meaning

The term specifically denotes the integrated system of Thomas Aquinas. It is not simply a synonym for "Catholic theology" but refers to a particular, highly systematic approach within it that emphasizes rational analysis and the synthesis of philosophy and revelation.

Noun

1. the comprehensive theological doctrine created by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century and still taught by the Dominicans