thomism
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: * The comprehensive theological and philosophical system developed by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century, which synthesizes Aristotelian philosophy with Christian doctrine. It is a school of thought within Scholasticism that emphasizes reason, natural law, and the harmony between faith and reason. It remains a foundational and influential system in Catholic theology and philosophy.
Usage
- As a subject of study: Thomism is a central pillar of Catholic intellectual tradition.
- The university's philosophy department has a strong focus on Thomism.
- She wrote her dissertation on the influence of Thomism in modern ethics.
- As a specific tradition or school: It refers to the body of teachings and their subsequent interpretations.
- Neo-Thomism sought to revive and apply Aquinas's thought to contemporary issues.
- The debate between Thomism and other theological schools continues.
Advanced Usage
- "Thomistic" (adjective): Pertaining to Thomism or the thought of Thomas Aquinas. This is the primary derived form.
- He argued from a Thomistic perspective on the nature of the soul.
- The Thomistic proofs for the existence of God are based on natural reason.
Variants and Related Words
- Thomist: (noun) An adherent or scholar of Thomism.
- The conference brought together Thomists from around the world.
- Neo-Thomism: (noun) A 19th and 20th-century revival and development of Thomistic philosophy.
Synonyms
- Scholasticism (specifically the Thomistic branch)
- Aquinian philosophy
- Theology of Aquinas
Notes on Meaning
The term specifically denotes the integrated system of Thomas Aquinas. It is not simply a synonym for "Catholic theology" but refers to a particular, highly systematic approach within it that emphasizes rational analysis and the synthesis of philosophy and revelation.
Noun
- the comprehensive theological doctrine created by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century and still taught by the Dominicans