throw out of kilter
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive) To cause something to become unbalanced, disordered, or not functioning correctly; to disrupt the normal or proper state of something.
Usage
This phrasal verb is used to describe an action that significantly disrupts the equilibrium, order, or smooth operation of a system, plan, or situation. It implies causing a state of confusion or malfunction.
Examples
- The sudden resignation of the CEO threw the company's five-year plan out of kilter.
- A major software update threw the entire network out of kilter for several hours.
- Traveling across multiple time zones can really throw your sleep schedule out of kilter.
Advanced Usage
The phrase often carries a connotation of an unexpected or unwelcome disruption that requires effort to correct. It is frequently used in mechanical, systemic, or metaphorical contexts.
Variants and Related Words
- Out of kilter (adjective phrase): Describes the state of being unbalanced or not working properly.
- After the earthquake, the door frame was out of kilter and wouldn't close.
- Kilter (noun): A state of proper balance or alignment. (Most commonly used in the phrases "in kilter" and "out of kilter").
Synonyms
- Disrupt
- Upset
- Disturb
- Derange
- Disorganize
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Throw off: To cause something to become inaccurate or unbalanced.
- The bad data threw off our calculations.
Related Idioms
- Out of whack: Functioning improperly or irregularly. (More informal than "out of kilter").
- The thermostat is out of whack; the house is freezing.
Verb
- throw into great confusion or disorder
- Fundamental Islamicists threaten to perturb the social order in Algeria and Egypt