throw up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (transitive and intransitive):
- To vomit; to eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth. This is the primary and most common meaning.
- To produce or generate something, especially quickly or unexpectedly. This is a more figurative, informal usage.
- To abandon or give up on something. This is a less common, informal usage.
Usage and Examples
Primary Meaning (To Vomit):
- The smell was so bad it made me want to throw up.
- She threw up her breakfast after the rough boat ride.
- The child has a fever and has been throwing up all night.
Figurative Meaning (To Produce):
- The crisis threw up a new generation of leaders.
- The old computer system throws up an error message every few hours.
Informal Meaning (To Abandon):
- He threw up his job and moved to the countryside. (Note: "give up" is far more common for this meaning.)
Advanced Usage
"to throw up one's hands": To express despair, frustration, or resignation.
- When the project failed again, the manager just threw up his hands.
"to throw up a question/possibility": To raise or suggest a question or idea for consideration.
- The new evidence throws up some serious questions about the original verdict.
Variants and Related Words
- Vomit (v/n): A more formal synonym for the act of throwing up.
- Regurgitate (v): A more clinical or technical term, often used for animals or in medical contexts.
- Puke (v/n): A very informal, slang synonym for vomit.
- Barf (v/n): Another informal, slang synonym for vomit.
- Upchuck (v): A humorous, informal synonym for vomit.
Synonyms
- For "vomit": vomit, puke, barf, retch, heave, be sick, regurgitate.
- For "produce": generate, produce, yield, bring forth, give rise to.
- For "abandon": quit, give up, relinquish, abandon (Note: "throw up" is very informal for this sense).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Throw in: To add something extra.
- Throw out: To discard; to expel.
- Throw off: To remove quickly; to confuse or escape from.
Related Idioms
- Throw up the sponge: To admit defeat; to give up. (Similar to "throw in the towel").
- Throw up one's heels: To celebrate or enjoy oneself freely.
Verb
- eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
- After drinking too much, the students vomited
- He purged continuously
- The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night