disgorge
/dis'gɔ:dʤ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; to vomit. This is the primary meaning, describing the forceful expulsion of stomach contents.
- To cause or allow a substance to flow out or be poured out. This meaning describes the act of discharging or emptying the contents of something, often in a large, uncontrolled, or continuous stream.
Usage and Examples
Verb (to vomit):
- The patient began to disgorge the medicine almost immediately after swallowing it.
- The sight was so revolting it made him feel like he would disgorge his lunch.
Verb (to pour out):
- The volcano disgorged a river of molten lava down its slopes.
- The factory was fined for illegally disgorging chemical waste into the river.
Advanced Usage
Figurative Use (to yield or release something, often unwillingly or in large quantities):
- The archives finally disgorged documents that had been secret for decades.
- During the sale, the store disgorged crowds of eager shoppers every morning.
In a legal or financial context (to surrender illicit gains):
- The court ordered the corrupt official to disgorge all profits obtained through fraud.
Variants and Related Words
- Disgorgement (noun): The act of disgorging.
- The disgorgement of the stolen funds took several years to complete.
Synonyms
- For "to vomit": Vomit, regurgitate, throw up, spew, retch.
- For "to pour out": Emit, discharge, eject, expel, spew, spill.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions
(Note: "Disgorge" itself is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meanings are typically expressed directly.)
Related Idioms
- "Disgorge itself": Often used for rivers or crowds emptying into a larger space.
- The narrow canyon disgorges itself into a wide, peaceful valley.
Verb
- eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
- After drinking too much, the students vomited
- He purged continuously
- The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night
- cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over
- spill the beans all over the table