tiết dục
Definition
Noun:
- Chastity / Continence: The practice of restraining or limiting one's physical desires and carnal pleasures, often for moral, religious, or health reasons. It emphasizes self-control over sexual appetite and other bodily indulgences.
Verb (as a concept):
- To practice abstinence / To be chaste: The act of voluntarily refraining from sexual activity or excessive sensual pleasures.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Tiết dục là một nguyên tắc quan trọng trong một số tôn giáo. (Chastity is an important principle in some religions.)
- Bác sĩ khuyên bệnh nhân nên tiết dục để phục hồi sức khỏe. (The doctor advised the patient to practice abstinence to recover their health.)
Verb (Conceptual):
- Anh ấy quyết định tiết dục trong một thời gian. (He decided to be chaste for a period of time.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is often used in formal, philosophical, or religious contexts discussing ethics, self-discipline, and purity. It can extend beyond sexual continence to include moderation in all physical pleasures.
Variants and Related Words
Tiết chế (v): to moderate, to restrain (broader term for controlling desires or consumption, not exclusively sexual).
- Cần tiết chế trong ăn uống. (One needs to practice moderation in eating.)
Trinh tiết (n): virginity, chastity (often specifically refers to sexual purity before marriage).
Synonyms
- Abstinence: the practice of restraining oneself from indulging in something, especially alcohol or sex.
- Continence: self-restraint, especially in sexual activity.
- Chastity: the state or practice of refraining from extramarital, or especially from all, sexual intercourse.
Related Concepts
- Trong sạch: pure, clean (can refer to moral or physical purity).
- Tự chủ: self-control, self-mastery (a broader concept of self-restraint).