too bad
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective Phrase:
- Deserving of regret or pity; unfortunate: Used to express that a situation is sad, disappointing, or unlucky, but often with a sense that nothing can be done to change it.
Usage
- The phrase "too bad" is commonly used to acknowledge an unfortunate fact or situation. It can express genuine sympathy or, depending on tone and context, a more casual or even dismissive acknowledgment of a minor inconvenience.
- It is often used in the construction "It's too bad (that)..." to introduce the regrettable circumstance.
- It can also stand alone as a brief response.
Examples
- As part of a sentence:
- It's too bad the concert was canceled.
- It's too bad that you can't join us for dinner.
- As a standalone response:
- "I failed my driving test." – "Oh, too bad."
- "It's raining on the day of the picnic." – "That's too bad."
Advanced Usage
- "Too bad" as a fixed expression: The phrase is idiomatic. It does not literally mean something is "excessively bad," but rather that it is regrettable.
- Conveying indifference or sarcasm: When said with a flat or specific tone, "Too bad" can imply that the speaker does not really care about the problem or is being dismissive.
- "I don't want to do my chores." – "Too bad. You have to."
Variants and Related Words
- Regrettable (adj.): Formal synonym meaning deserving regret. ()
- Unfortunate (adj.): A more general synonym for something causing bad luck or disappointment. ()
- Pity (n.): The feeling of sorrow for someone's misfortune, often used in similar contexts. ()
- That's a shame: A common alternative phrase with a very similar meaning and usage to "That's too bad."
Synonyms
- Unfortunate
- Regrettable
- A pity
- A shame
- Lamentable (more formal)
Related Phrases
- "So much the worse for...": An idiom used to say that someone will suffer the unfortunate consequences of their own actions or situation.
- If he won't listen to advice, so much the worse for him.
- "C'est la vie": A borrowed French phrase meaning "that's life," used to accept that something unfortunate is an unchangeable part of life, similar in spirit to a resigned "too bad."
Adjective
- deserving regret
- regrettable remarks
- it's regrettable that she didn't go to college
- it's too bad he had no feeling himself for church