top out

Thân thiện

The hiker will top out at the summit just before noon.

Definition

Verb (intransitive and transitive) 1. To reach the highest point or level; to plateau after a period of increase. This refers to the point where something stops growing or increasing and levels off or begins to decline. 2. To finish the uppermost part of a structure. This refers to the act of putting the final, highest section or covering on something, especially a building. 3. (Informal) To cease career advancement, typically after achieving significant success. This refers to the point where a person's career progression stops, often by choice.

Usage and Examples

• Intransitive (to reach a peak):
  • Sales growth is expected to top out at around 15% this quarter.
  • The temperature topped out at 95 degrees Fahrenheit yesterday.
  • Bidding for the antique vase topped out at just under $10,000.
• Transitive (to finish a top):
  • The architects decided to top out the new skyscraper with a distinctive spire.
  • The traditional ceremony to top out the building's steel frame was held today.
• Intransitive (to cease career advancement):
  • Many analysts believe he topped out as a regional manager and won't be promoted further.
  • She felt she had topped out in her current role and was ready for a new challenge.

Advanced Usage

• Economic/Financial Context: Frequently used to describe markets, prices, or growth rates reaching their maximum.
  • Economists debate whether inflation has topped out or will rise again.
• Construction Industry: "Topping out" is a standard term and often refers to a ceremony held when the last beam is placed on a structure.
  • The topping-out ceremony marked a major milestone in the project.

Variants and Related Words

• Top (v): To exceed or be higher than something (e.g., ).
• Peak (v): A close synonym for the first meaning (e.g., ).
• Culminate (v): To reach a final, climactic point.
• Crest (v): To reach the top of something, like a hill or wave.

Synonyms

• For meaning 1: Peak, crest, climax, plateau, max out.
• For meaning 2: Crown, cap, finish.
• For meaning 3: Plateau, stagnate, reach one's ceiling.

Antonyms

• For meaning 1: Bottom out, trough, plummet.
• For meaning 3: Advance, climb, progress.

Related Phrasal Verbs

• Top off: To finish something by adding a final part, often related to filling (e.g., ). Distinct from "top out," which implies reaching a natural limit or completing a structure.
• Max out: To reach a maximum limit, very similar to the first meaning of "top out" (e.g., ).

Học thuật

Verb

1. to reach the highest point; attain maximum intensity, activity
   • That wild, speculative spirit peaked in 1929
   • Bids for the painting topped out at $50 million
2. provide with a top or finish the top (of a structure)
   • the towers were topped with conical roofs
3. give up one's career just as one becomes very successful
   • The financial consultant topped out at age 40 because he was burned out

Từ đồng nghĩa

• peak
• top